Oral cancer is a severe condition that affects many people worldwide each year. Like any cancer, early detection is critical to successful treatment. Recognizing the symptoms and signs of oral cancer will help you to seek medical attention promptly if you suspect something is wrong.
Persistent Mouth Sores: One of the most common signs of oral cancer is the appearance of mouth sores that don’t heal within a few weeks. These sores may appear as red or white patches, and they can develop on the gums, tongue, lips or the lining of the mouth. While not all mouth sores are indicative of cancer, it’s essential to have any persistent sores evaluated by a healthcare professional.
Unexplained Bleeding: If you notice unexplained bleeding in your mouth, such as bleeding gums or blood in your saliva, it could be a cause for concern. Bleeding that occurs without apparent cause or doesn’t resolve with proper dental care warrants further investigation.
Chronic Sore Throat or Hoarseness: Persistent soreness or discomfort in the throat, along with chronic hoarseness or changes in voice quality, can sometimes be early signs of oral cancer. These symptoms may occur due to tumours affecting the throat or vocal cords.
Difficulty Chewing or Swallowing: Oral cancer can interfere with normal swallowing and chewing functions. If you experience persistent difficulty swallowing, a sensation of something stuck in your throat, or pain while swallowing or chewing, it’s crucial to bring this to the attention of your healthcare provider.
Persistent Ear Pain: Oral cancer can sometimes cause referred pain to the ears. If you have persistent ear pain or discomfort that isn’t related to an ear infection or other known condition, it’s worth discussing with your doctor, especially if accompanied by other oral symptoms.
Lumps or Thickening of Oral Tissues: Pay attention to any lumps, bumps, or thickening of the tissues in your mouth, including the lips, gums, tongue, or cheeks. These abnormalities may indicate the presence of tumours or other pathological changes that require evaluation.
Changes in Denture Fit: If you wear dentures, be mindful of any changes in the way they fit or discomfort while wearing them. Oral cancer can alter the contours of the mouth, leading to changes in denture fit or the development of sore spots.
Unexplained Weight Loss: While weight loss can occur for various reasons, unexplained or unintentional weight loss, especially when accompanied by other oral symptoms, should prompt further investigation for underlying health issues, including oral cancer.
Pain or Numbness in the Lips or Mouth: Oral cancer can cause numbness, pain, or a the feeling of burning in the mouth, lips, or tongue. These sensations may persist and worsen over time, indicating the need for medical evaluation.
Family History and Risk Factors: Finally, consider any family history of cancer, as well as known risk factors of oral cancer like tobacco use, excessive alcohol consumption, HPV infection, and prolonged sun exposure to the lips.
If you experience any of these signs or symptoms, it’s essential to consult a dental or healthcare professional promptly. The early detection of oral cancer will significantly improve treatment outcomes and overall prognosis.
Your dentist can perform a thorough examination, possibly including biopsies or imaging tests, to determine the cause of your symptoms and appropriate treatment options. Remember, being proactive about your oral health is key to maintaining overall well-being. Contact us to learn more or to schedule your consultation today.