Tooth loss is a common problem that can affect people of all ages. Understanding tooth loss’s various causes is crucial for preventing and maintaining good oral health. Here are the primary factors that contribute to this dental problem.

Gum Disease (Periodontal Disease)

Gum disease is the major reason for tooth loss among adults. It begins with gingivitis, an inflammation of your gums, and can lead to periodontitis when untreated, where the gums pull away from the teeth, forming pockets that can become infected. Over time, this infection will damage the jawbone and the supporting structures around the teeth, leading to tooth loss.

Tooth Decay (Cavities)

Tooth decay occurs when dental plaque, a sticky bacterial film layer, forms on the teeth and produces acids that erode tooth enamel. If left untreated, cavities can penetrate deeper into the tooth, affecting the pulp and roots. Severe decay can lead to infection and abscesses, necessitating tooth extraction.

Trauma or Injury

Injuries and accidents can result in tooth loss, especially sports injuries, falls, or impacts to the face. Teeth can be knocked out, broken, or damaged beyond repair, requiring extraction or resulting in natural loss.

Poor or Inadequate Oral Hygiene

Neglecting or ignoring good oral hygiene practices, such as daily brushing and flossing will lead to plaque and tartar buildup, increasing the risk of gum disease and tooth decay. Ensuring you have regular dental check-ups and cleanings are essential for preventing these issues.

Chronic Diseases and Conditions

Medical conditions like diabetes may increase the risk of tooth loss. Diabetes can impair blood flow to the gums, weakening their resistance to infection. Additionally, osteoporosis can affect the density of the jawbone, making teeth more susceptible to loss.

Tobacco Use & Smoking

Regular tobacco consumption is a large risk factor for gum disease. The chemicals in tobacco can harm the gums and bone structure, reducing blood flow and impairing healing. Frequent smokers are more likely to develop periodontal disease, which can lead to tooth loss.

Genetics

Your genetic factors may play a role in your susceptibility to dental problems. Some people may be more prone to conditions like gum disease or tooth decay due to their genetic makeup.

Diet and Nutrition

High sugar and acidic foods contribute to tooth decay and erosion. Inadequate consumption of nutrients, such as vitamin D and calcium can weaken teeth and bones, increasing the risk of tooth loss.

Prevention Tips

Preventing tooth loss involves a combination of proper oral hygiene, a healthy lifestyle and regular dental visits. Here are some tips to help keep your teeth healthy and strong:

• Brush your teeth at least twice daily with fluoridated toothpaste.
• Floss daily to remove plaque and stuck food particles from your teeth.
• Visit your dental professional regularly for check-ups and cleanings.
• Adopt a healthy diet rich in minerals and vitamins.
• Avoid smoking and using tobacco products.
• Wear a custom-made mouthguard during sports or physical activities to protect your teeth from injury.
• Manage and take control of chronic health conditions with the help of your healthcare provider.

By understanding the causes of tooth loss and taking proactive steps to maintain oral health, you can reduce your risk and enjoy a healthy, confident smile for years to come. Contact us to schedule your consultation or dental visit.

Tooth sensitivity is characterized by sudden and sharp pain in reaction to stimuli such as hot, cold, sweetness, or touch. It is a common dental issue affecting millions of people worldwide. This discomfort can significantly impact daily activities like drinking, eating, and even breathing through the mouth. Fortunately, various treatments are available to alleviate tooth sensitivity, each tailored to the underlying cause and severity of the condition.

Desensitizing Toothpaste

One of the most accessible and widely recommended treatments for tooth sensitivity is desensitizing toothpaste. These toothpastes contain active ingredients such as stannous fluoride or potassium nitrate, which help to block or limit the transmission of pain signals from the tooth surface to the nerve. Regularly using desensitizing toothpaste can significantly reduce sensitivity over time, making it easier to enjoy hot and cold foods and beverages.

Fluoride Treatments

Dental fluoride is known for strengthening tooth enamel and preventing decay. Dentists often recommend fluoride treatments for patients with sensitive teeth. It can be administered in numerous forms, including varnishes, gels, or rinses applied directly to the teeth. The fluoride helps to reinforce the enamel, creating a protective barrier that reduces sensitivity and protects against further damage.

Dental Sealants

Dental sealants are thin, protective layer coatings which are applied to the chewing surfaces of the teeth, particularly the molars and premolars. While commonly used to prevent cavities, sealants can also help reduce tooth sensitivity by providing additional protection against external stimuli. Sealants are typically applied in a single dental visit and last for several years with proper care.

Bonding Agents

For more severe cases of tooth sensitivity, dentists may recommend the use of bonding agents. These are tooth-coloured resin materials applied to the exposed root surfaces of the teeth. Bonding agents not only cover the sensitive areas but also help to protect the teeth from further wear and damage. Dental bonding treatment is especially effective for patients with receding gums, where the roots of the teeth have become exposed.

Gum Grafts

Receding or shrinking gums can expose the tooth roots, leading to increased sensitivity. In such cases, a gum graft may be recommended. Gum grafting involves taking tissue from another area of the mouth, usually the roof of the mouth, and grafting it to the affected gum area. Gum grafts help cover the exposed roots, reduce sensitivity, and improve the overall health of the gums.

Root Canal Therapy

Root canal treatment may be required when tooth sensitivity is caused by extensive decay or damage to the tooth’s nerve. During the root canal procedure, infected or damaged nerve tissue is removed from the tooth canals, cleaning and disinfecting the root canal is performed, then the tooth canal is filled and sealed. While root canal therapy is more invasive than other treatments, it can eliminate sensitivity and save the tooth from extraction.

Lifestyle and Dietary Changes

Sometimes, tooth sensitivity can be managed by making simple lifestyle and dietary changes. Reducing or limiting the intake of acidic foods and beverages, avoiding excessive consumption of sugary snacks, and good oral hygiene can help prevent further enamel erosion and reduce sensitivity. Choosing a toothbrush with soft bristles and using gentle brushing techniques can minimize damage to the teeth and gums.

Tooth sensitivity can be frustrating and painful, but it is manageable with the proper treatment approach. Whether you choose desensitizing toothpaste, fluoride treatments, dental sealants, or more advanced procedures like gum grafts or root canal therapy, a solution suits your needs. If you experience persistent tooth sensitivity, contact us to schedule your consultation or dental visit.

Bad breath or halitosis is an issue that can be both embarrassing and distressing, affecting personal and professional relationships. In severe cases, it may indicate underlying health problems. Learn the causes of bad breath and treatments to help manage it effectively.

Causes of Bad Breath

Bad breath can stem from various sources, from poor oral hygiene to systemic health issues. Here are the primary causes:

Poor Oral Hygiene: Inadequate and infrequent brushing and flossing will allow food particles to stay in the mouth, promoting bacteria growth around gums, between teeth and on the tongue. This bacteria produce sulphur compounds, which result in unpleasant odours.

Food and Beverages: Specific drinks and foods, such as onions, coffee, garlic and alcohol, can cause temporary bad breath. These items are absorbed into the bloodstream, carried to the lungs, and exhaled in the breath.

Tobacco Products: Smoking and the use of other products containing tobacco will cause their own types of mouth odour. Additionally, they increase the risk of gum disease, another source of bad breath.

Dry Mouth: Normal salivary flow helps to cleanse the mouth by removing food particles and bacteria. Xerostomia also know as dry mouth, is a condition may lead to bad breath because normal saliva production is decreased. Dry mouth can result from various medications, salivary gland problems, or continuous mouth breathing.

Gum Disease (Gingivitis): Chronic bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth can be one of the warning signs of gum (periodontal) disease. Gum disease or gingivitis is caused by plaque build-up on teeth, which causes bacteria to form toxins that irritate the gums.

Medical Conditions: Certain illnesses, such as respiratory tract infections (e.g., pneumonia or bronchitis), chronic sinus infections, postnasal drip, diabetes, chronic acid reflux, and kidney or liver problems may also cause bad breath.

Oral Infections: Surgical wounds following oral surgery, such as tooth removal, or resulting from tooth decay, gum disease, or mouth sores, can also be associated with bad breath.

Mouth, Nose, and Throat Conditions: Bad breath can sometimes stem from small stones which form in the tonsils. These stones may be covered with bacteria which produce odour. Chronic inflammation or infections in the throat, sinuses, or nose, may contribute to postnasal drip, can also cause bad breath.

Effective Treatments for Bad Breath

Treating bad breath effectively involves addressing its underlying causes. Here are some strategies:

Maintain Good Oral Hygiene: Maintaining excellent oral hygiene is the best way to prevent and treat bad breath. Good oral care involves flossing daily, brushing teeth at least twice daily, and using antibacterial mouthwash to reduce plaque build-up. 

Frequent Dental Check-ups: Seeing your dental professional regularly is crucial for maintaining oral health. Your dental professional can detect gum disease, halitosis, or other problems that may be causing bad breath and provide appropriate treatment.

Hydration: Drinking enough water daily helps keep your mouth moist and wash away food particles and bacteria. Choosing to chew sugar-free gum or sucking on sugar-free candies can also stimulate saliva production, especially useful for those with dry mouth.

Avoiding Tobacco Products: Quitting smoking and avoiding tobacco products is essential not only for fresh breath but also for overall health. Tobacco cessation programs and products can assist with quitting.

Dietary Changes: Avoiding foods known to cause bad breath can help. Choose a diet consisting of many fruits and vegetables, which can increase saliva flow and help cleanse your mouth of bacteria.

Managing Medical Conditions: If your bad breath is related to a health issue, such as diabetes or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), managing these conditions can help alleviate bad breath.

Cleaning Dentures and Dental Appliances: If you wear dentures or other dental appliances, clean them thoroughly at least once a day or as directed by your dentist. Cleaning helps remove food particles and bacteria that could contribute to bad breath.

Tongue Scraper: Try using a tongue scraper to remove the bacteria that cause bad breath. Tongue scrapers work more effectively than brushing your tongue with a toothbrush.

When to See a Dentist

If you have chronic bad breath even while maintaining good oral hygiene, it’s essential to see a healthcare professional. Chronic bad breath can sometimes signal more serious health issues that require medical attention. Regular dental visits, good oral hygiene, hydration, and addressing health issues are key to managing and preventing bad breath. 

If you struggle with persistent halitosis, seeking professional advice can help you find the underlying cause and appropriate treatment, leading to fresher breath and better overall health. Contact us to learn more or to schedule your consultation today.

Oral cancer is a severe condition that affects many people worldwide each year. Like any cancer, early detection is critical to successful treatment. Recognizing the symptoms and signs of oral cancer will help you to seek medical attention promptly if you suspect something is wrong.

Signs & Symptoms of Oral Cancer

Persistent Mouth Sores: One of the most common signs of oral cancer is the appearance of mouth sores that don’t heal within a few weeks. These sores may appear as red or white patches, and they can develop on the gums, tongue, lips or the lining of the mouth. While not all mouth sores are indicative of cancer, it’s essential to have any persistent sores evaluated by a healthcare professional.

Unexplained Bleeding: If you notice unexplained bleeding in your mouth, such as bleeding gums or blood in your saliva, it could be a cause for concern. Bleeding that occurs without apparent cause or doesn’t resolve with proper dental care warrants further investigation.

Chronic Sore Throat or Hoarseness: Persistent soreness or discomfort in the throat, along with chronic hoarseness or changes in voice quality, can sometimes be early signs of oral cancer. These symptoms may occur due to tumours affecting the throat or vocal cords.

Difficulty Chewing or Swallowing: Oral cancer can interfere with normal swallowing and chewing functions. If you experience persistent difficulty swallowing, a sensation of something stuck in your throat, or pain while swallowing or chewing, it’s crucial to bring this to the attention of your healthcare provider.

Persistent Ear Pain: Oral cancer can sometimes cause referred pain to the ears. If you have persistent ear pain or discomfort that isn’t related to an ear infection or other known condition, it’s worth discussing with your doctor, especially if accompanied by other oral symptoms.

Lumps or Thickening of Oral Tissues: Pay attention to any lumps, bumps, or thickening of the tissues in your mouth, including the lips, gums, tongue, or cheeks. These abnormalities may indicate the presence of tumours or other pathological changes that require evaluation.

Changes in Denture Fit: If you wear dentures, be mindful of any changes in the way they fit or discomfort while wearing them. Oral cancer can alter the contours of the mouth, leading to changes in denture fit or the development of sore spots.

Unexplained Weight Loss: While weight loss can occur for various reasons, unexplained or unintentional weight loss, especially when accompanied by other oral symptoms, should prompt further investigation for underlying health issues, including oral cancer.

Pain or Numbness in the Lips or Mouth: Oral cancer can cause numbness, pain, or a the feeling of burning in the mouth, lips, or tongue. These sensations may persist and worsen over time, indicating the need for medical evaluation.

Family History and Risk Factors: Finally, consider any family history of cancer, as well as known risk factors of oral cancer like tobacco use, excessive alcohol consumption, HPV infection, and prolonged sun exposure to the lips.

Do You Suspect Oral Cancer?

If you experience any of these signs or symptoms, it’s essential to consult a dental or healthcare professional promptly. The early detection of oral cancer will significantly improve treatment outcomes and overall prognosis.

Your dentist can perform a thorough examination, possibly including biopsies or imaging tests, to determine the cause of your symptoms and appropriate treatment options. Remember, being proactive about your oral health is key to maintaining overall well-being. Contact us to learn more or to schedule your consultation today.

A cracked or fractured tooth can be a painful and concerning dental issue that requires prompt attention. However, detecting a cracked tooth can sometimes be tricky, as the symptoms may vary depending on the severity and location of the fracture. Here are the signs and symptoms to help you recognize if you have a cracked or fractured tooth and what steps you can take to address it.

Signs and Symptoms of a Cracked or Fractured Tooth:

1. Pain when Eating: A common sign of a cracked tooth is pain when biting or chewing, especially when you release the pressure on the tooth. The amount of pain can range from mild to extremely painful and may come and go.
2. Sensitivity to Hot or Cold Temperatures: Experiencing sharp pain or sensitivity to hot or cold items could be a sign of a cracked tooth. The tooth sensitivity may linger even after the hot or cold stimulus is removed.
3. Pain when Eating Sweet Foods: Similar to sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures, experiencing pain when consuming sweet foods or drinks may indicate a cracked tooth.
4. Visible Damage: Sometimes you may be able to see a crack or fracture in your tooth. Inspect your teeth carefully in a well-lit area, paying attention to any visible lines or fractures on the surface of the tooth.
5. Swelling or Discomfort: If the crack or fracture extends into the gum tissue, you may experience swelling, redness, or discomfort in the surrounding gums.
6. Persistent Toothache: A persistent, dull ache or throbbing pain in a specific tooth that doesn’t subside with over-the-counter pain medication may be indicative of a cracked tooth.
7. Change in Tooth Color: In some cases, a cracked tooth may cause the affected tooth to darken or change color compared to the surrounding teeth.

What to Do if You Suspect a Cracked or Fractured Tooth:

If you suspect that you have a cracked or fractured tooth, it’s essential to seek dental care as soon as possible. Here’s what you can do:

1. Schedule an Appointment: Schedule a visit for a thorough examination. Describe your symptoms and any observations you’ve made regarding your tooth.
2. Avoid Chewing With the Affected Tooth: To limit further damage or discomfort, avoid chewing on the side of your mouth where the cracked tooth is located. Choose soft foods and avoid hard or crunchy items that could exacerbate the issue.
3. Rinse with Saltwater: Use a warm saltwater rinse to help reduce inflammation and cleanse the area around the cracked tooth.
4. Take Over-the-Counter Pain Medication: OTC pain relievers can help alleviate discomfort while you wait for your dental appointment.

Treatment Options for Cracked or Fractured Teeth:

The treatment for a cracked or fractured tooth depends on the severity and location of the fracture. Possible treatment options may include:

• Dental Bonding: For minor cracks or fractures, dental bonding may be used to repair the tooth and restore its appearance.
• Dental Crown: In cases of moderate to severe cracks or fractures, a dental crown may be used to protect the tooth and prevent further damage.
• Root Canal Treatment: If the crack extends into the tooth’s pulp chamber of the tooth, root canal therapy may be necessary to remove infected or damaged tissue and restore the tooth’s health.
• Tooth Extraction: In cases where the crack is extensive and the tooth cannot be saved, tooth extraction may be recommended, followed by replacement options such as dental implants or bridges.

Recognizing the signs and symptoms of a cracked or fractured tooth is crucial for timely intervention and treatment. Contact your dentist promptly to address the issue and prevent potential complications. With proper diagnosis and treatment, you can alleviate discomfort and preserve the health and function of your teeth. Contact us to learn more or to schedule your consultation today.

If you’ve been considering same-day dental implants, you’re likely drawn to the benefit of having a fully restored smile when in a single day. Here’s what you can expect during the diagnosis to treatment phase of receiving same-day dental implants.

At Luma Dental, we use a digital, computer assisted approach during the planning process to ensure the following benefits:

• Safe and precise implant placement
• Eliminate complications associated with poor implant positioning and orientation
• Pre-design the entire surgical and restoration treatment plan prior to the procedure being performed on patient
• Accomplish the whole treatment in less time and number of visits
• Greater accuracy with remarkable and predictable outcomes

Same-Day Dental Implant Treatment Process

Step 1: Take comprehensive intraoral digital impression of your mouth to capture teeth anatomy and gum tissue accurately.

Step 2: Take Cone Beam CT Scan to precisely capture the anatomy of bone and teeth in 3 dimension, including anatomic landmarks such as sinus cavity or alveolar nerve canal.

Step 3: Cone Beam CT scans and oral scans are merged together to create an accurate 3D model of your jawbone, teeth and gum tissue.

Step 4: Virtual planning by a qualified lab technician, which involves digitally design the restoration that best fits the patients’ bite and jaw alignment and selecting the best size of dental implant length and diameter considering the available bone.

Step 5: Your dentist will approve the planned design after cross-referencing the data with your mouth and oral conditions.

Step 6: Fabrication of CAD/CAM surgical guide to translate all digital planning files to a plastic guide to used during the surgical procedure to guide and place the dental implant accurately.

Step 7: Temporary dental crown fabrication

Step 8: Dental implant placement through the surgical guide

Step 9: Loading the dental implant immediately with a temporary dental crown in order to shape gum tissue anatomy which mimics the natural tooth.

Same-day dental implants are an innovative procedure that offers numerous benefits, making it ideal those seeking quick and efficient tooth replacement.

A primary benefit of same-day dental implants is the speed of the procedure. Unlike traditional implant methods that require multiple appointments spanning several months, same-day implants streamline the process. With advancements in technology and implant techniques, your dentist can now place implants and attach crowns in a single visit. You can now leave with a fully restored smile in just a few hours.

The rapid replacement of missing teeth helps prevent bone loss, a common issue associated with tooth loss. By promptly filling the gap with an implant, the jawbone receives the necessary stimulation, maintaining its density and structure. Contact us to learn more or to schedule your consultation today.